Religious Liberty is God's Gift to Humanity
Religious freedom is more complex than it appears. Although belief in it is ancient, formal recognition by states and international bodies has only emerged in the last 250 years. The US Constitution, with its 1789-1791 amendments, was a pioneer in defining this freedom by separating church and state.
The International Religious Liberty Association (IRLA), founded in response to late 19th-century US legislative challenges, has played a key role in promoting this freedom internationally. Significant events like the World Wars prompted a reevaluation of human rights, leading to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which enshrined freedom of religion in Article 18. This freedom, recognised in various international agreements, is seen as fundamental, underpinning other rights such as freedom of speech and assembly.
Religious freedom is a key political principle and a legal right, highlighting our humanity and shared conscience. It embodies sacredness, tolerance, and respect, acting as a deterrent against authoritarianism and recognising the intrinsic value of every individual. Embracing this freedom implies a commitment to peace and the non-coercion of beliefs.
From a faith perspective, religious freedom reflects a divine attribute, connected to free will and the ability to choose belief. This underscores the importance of respect and non-judgement of others, acknowledging each person's unique and sacred relationship with the divine. If universally embraced, religious freedom would eliminate oppression, forced conversions, and religious conflicts, fostering human solidarity and respect for diversity. It aligns with the biblical call for love and service, as expressed in Galatians, and invites people of all beliefs to work towards peaceful coexistence and societal wellbeing.
Original article was first published on Adventist Review.